Here
I present a very general sketch of the phase-map of sentient relation
with the dead. It begins with an ancestor whose sentience is essentially
animalian, and proceeds into the development of metpahoric modes of
hypostasis through common relations first with corpses, and then with
artifacts representing lost or desired relations.
1:
Prolonged Preservation of Corpses:
Complex
emotional bonds lead to preservation of the corpse, at first in the
hope of reanimation, and then as a fixitive token of re-membrence.
The speed of change and cognitive demands of group and personal survival
would tend to rapidly flush away formal memory in favor of the needs
of the moment. Maintaining the corpse thus functions to ‘re-mind’
a living member of the relationship with the departed member. This
evolves into a relational hypostasis involving self, group and departee.
But
carrying
a corpse around fails for a variety of reasons including disease transmission,
complexity of protecting the corpse, and rejection within the local
the socia based on inappropriate signaling activity from the conservator.
Once the corpse is relatively decomposed, it falls apart, and can
no longer be maintained without a container, and (in my opinion) this
behavior began before we could commonly craft or use such artifacts.
Thus, ‘a natural container’ was sought where the corpse
could be guarded, and thus a memorialrelationship
could ensue.
2:
Static Placement of Corpses:
If
a group has established static locality, this behavior might naturally
arise as an emotional response to the basic desires expressed in mourning.
The place and corpses must be at least marginally attended, so that
the ‘re membering’ of the place and its meaning continues
to occur across generations. In the earliest manifestations this may
have been as simple as a carnal ground, cave area, pond, or other
distinguishable cache. Later, when we had more formal housing, corpses
could be sustained in dwelling areas, or a separate unique dwelling
purposed for the dead. While in close proximity the could be ‘adorned’
and included in common activities as though participating through
the hypostatic vehicle of the hard remains.
3:
Enhancement of Corpses:
Complex
handling of corpses begins, including adornment in some cases. Various
relational behaviors such as preserving only the skull (or some other
portion), enjeweling eye-sockets with stones, &c are adopted according
to unique local histories and circumstance. The creation of semi-formal
tombs or marked cairns was probably an elaboration based on experience
with having a static and re-visited location for dead members. Only
long after representational cognition had become common would it be
possible to craft adornments such as garb or masks, etc.
4:
Doll making:
In
some cases this was probably an addition to existing modes of funerary
memorialism. Some cultures who had established territories probably
developed funerary arts such as primitive corpse enhancement and tombcraft.
In more mobile cultures, tokens would have been the obvious replacement
for proximity to corpses or tombs. Beginning as simply as a rock or
stick, possibly with a shape similar to the shape of the animal. This
habit was later elaborated when we became capable of artistic embellishment
and thus capable of carving dolls from wood or stone, fashioning them
of mud, etc. These dolls could be carried, referred to as local (pretending
locality through the doll), included in activities such as eating
or sleeping, and were used in general to enable the relations to be
maintained ‘close at hand’ rather than only in the place
where the corpse or memorial was located. These then, were the first
portable hypostasis of persons.
5.
Hypostatic ‘uptake’
Ongoing
relations with extrinsic caches evolves comparatively rapidly once
emotional entities become bound with ordinary natural objects and
dolls. As having complex emotional relationships with things
grows more common, new relational potentials arise in which novel
forms of relational hypostasis can be developed and sustained. Here
the precursors to ownership, theft, and ‘rights of possession’
find their primitive genesis.
Filial
ownership of tokens slowly emerges as an arbiter of status or credentialling
in the groups, and damage to the tokens would possibly be experienced
as equal or more profound than damage to living members. This is a
phase of explosive evolutionary development in a new cognitive dimension,
and many of the most elemental shapes of our representational habits
are remnants of modes vehicles exposed during this phase, which we
recapitulate in person, during childhood.
We consider here a phase before the arisal formal languaging, where
an object could confer upon its posessor unique ‘personalized’
power and various modes of ‘credentialling authority’.
For example, a member carrying a bear-claw could be considered ‘violent
enough to take on a bear’ — without needing any of these
labels or complex language. The token of the claw, then, was probably
sufficient ‘language’ at first — and extremely
direct. Similarly, the family who bore and preserved a leader would
be endowed with authority by possession of the corpse and artifacts
belonging to the departed member.
These
new relational abilities progressed in a variety of cognitive and
relational dimensions culminating with the development of language,
a cognitive toy of separative hypostasis. From there, gestural languages
probably led to noisy emphasis, and that noisy emphasis became, eventually,
something akin to words.
6.
Bicameral Hypostasis
In
the beginings of this phase we adapted so dramatically to the common
experience of extrinsic caching strategies that we began to acrrue
imaginal precursors, and it is here we come to the birthplaces of
myth and religion. These are, in general, vastly distorted re-translations
of a phase of our evolution we cannot imagine, for there is no modern
equivalent of of a bicameral society of animals.
The
animalian sense of self has been riven, and a whole section of awareness
is in the process of becoming explosively hyper-reflective —
the power to imagine or inwardly simulate self and circumstance is
being born. But why? In part because the simulative skills we accrued
in relating with extrinsic objects gets ‘re-reflected’
back onto the living world, and this causes secondary and tertiary
‘super-reflection’, which I refer to as transentience.
The experience is explosive, and probably more than uncommonly disasterous.
With the new modes of relation available come many new and extremely
subtle threats, particularly the threat generally referred to as ‘idolatry’.
Our
species was ‘invaded’ by a ‘not locally
sourced’ intelligence, and this biocognitive invocation resulted
in direct experiential contact with a multi-plenum of many phase-scales
of intelligences. What happened was akin to a cognitive explosion
brought on by the assembly of an incredibly adept sentience-antenna.
Each animal of in the group of animals represented not an individual,
but a unique instance of an entire planet.
During
these phases we began to acquire the potentials of living hypostases
— as we bathed in the relational-ness of a sentient universe,
planet, and local ecologies, we become so adeptly ‘reflective’
of the profound diversity of our world and experience that our species
was ‘transformed’. Our consciousness became the local
‘focusing-body’ of the entire history and intelligence
of the cellular and animalian planet, and though we appear to have
forgotten this, it remains true in our every moment and phase of
history.
7.
Contact Loss / Attempted Integration